Rice is one of the most important food items that the country consumes. With more than seventy percent of the states recognizing rice as their staple food, its demand has been ever-increasing. This adds to the pressure on our country�s farmers and requires us to come up with better and more efficient ways to increase rice production.
When it comes to producing rice, several factors can influence the highest production of rice in India. Some of these factors are mentioned below.
Rate of sowing
One of the best parts about rice cultivation is that it can be managed on various types of soils. You can grow rice on silt, gravel, and even loam. The crop can still grow even if the soil has turned a little acidic or basic. Therefore, compared to the other crops, producing rice is a much easier process. However, the potential of our soil is not being utilized to its full extent.
It is important to check for the most efficient sowing spacing in the crops. Some may consider the general spacing standard to be 15 by 10 centimeters, and it gets a little higher in SRI cultivation, which is around 25 by 25 centimeters.
It is also important to thoroughly check the quality of the seed and ensure there are no signs of diseases in any of the seeds. To prevent diseases, you could even try treating the seeds with carbendazim.
Water system
When it comes to producing rice, there is no way you can increase your yield without checking your water system. There are three main methods that most companies follow to get the highest production of rice in India. These three methods are wet system, dry system, and semi-dry system.
The difference between each of these systems is based on how much water is being provided to the crop and at what time. Even the largest Producer of Rice in India makes sure to be careful of water systems, especially in stages of flowering, heading, booting, and initiation.
Prevention of diseases
One of the biggest problems that we face in rice production is diseases. The most common diseases that you could find in rice are brown spots, sheath blight, bacterial blight, and false smut. These usually occur because of pests such as brown plant hopper, gundhi bug, and yellow stem borer.
To address such issues, people have started using the method of Integrated Pest Management. This method is known to be an environmental-friendly method and efficiently prevents diseases. The system not just includes mechanical, chemical, and cultural methods but also is quite compatible with scientific methods.
Final Words
To achieve the highest production of rice in India, there are various methods that companies adopt these days. Some methods may not work, however, the methods mentioned above should help improve your rice yield in a short while. Even companies like Shiv Shakti International also follow such healthy and eco-friendly methods for rice production.
